The University was given its Royal Charter in 1969. Since then, it has become the UK's largest university, and the only UK university dedicated to distance learning. More than two million people have studied with the OU since its opening. Today more than 30% of all part-time undergraduate students in the UK study with the OU. OU students study in their own homes and workplaces, taking courses whose materials and methods are specifically designed for this type of distance learning. All have tutors, and most also have the opportunity to meet tutors and other students at local tutorials. The University's methods allow for study anywhere in the UK and in many other parts of the world.
The Open University was established to be 'open', with no entry requirements. Nearly all of its courses continue to have no entry requirements. Some courses aimed at postgraduates or people who are working in specific jobs do have entry requirements. For further information on entry to Open University courses, visit the website. The 150,840 students enrolled in the academic year 2013/14 comprise. The Open University offers more flexibility than most other universities. Although the start and end dates of most courses are fixed (and there are recommended study timetables and fixed days for tutorials), it is for the student to decide when and where they study day-to-day. Some study in the evenings; others work shifts that allow them to work during the day, for example.
Flexibility also extends to allowing students to take breaks in study between courses on most programmes - to allow them to stop studying after the end of a particular course if they wish and resume at a later date. While the University offers a comprehensive range of named degrees, it also offers Open degrees, which allow students to combine courses from a range of different academic disciplines. Of the 24 subjects assessed by the Quality Assurance Agency, 17 were placed in the top 'Excellent' category. The Open University has been highly ranked for overall satisfaction in all three of the National Student Surveys to date. The OU is one of only two universities in England to have been awarded the leadership of four Centres for Excellence in Teaching and Learning by the Higher Education Funding Council for England.
The OU supports a vibrant research and enterprise portfolio which focuses upon key issues affecting the social, political and physical well-being of individuals, communities, cultures and nations. The Open University has always been a world leader in the use of new technologies to improve the quality of education for students and to broaden their access to it. Students on two-thirds of all courses undertake e-learning activities to achieve defined learning outcomes. All courses include optional online activities.
The University's "open" mission allows for those people whose previous qualifications would be unlikely to allow them access to university education elsewhere to enter higher education. In 2005-06, 34% of the OU's undergraduate level students had qualifications equivalent to one A-level or lower.